In-person therapist-delivered hypnotherapy versus smartphone-based self-guided hypnotherapy in IBS: a multicentre three-armed randomised controlled trial.
Emergingsuggested applicable standard· American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), "Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis" (Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB; Am Fam Physician 107(6):585-596), 2023
Decision at stakethe use of hypnotherapy for managing abdominal pain in IBS
Begin evaluation of abdominal pain with a rapid risk assessment: identify hemodynamic instability, signs of peritonitis, or pain out of proportion to examination findings, these patients need urgent resuscitation or surgical evaluation. …
From our summary of this standard, unedited — the part the paper bears on. … marks omitted text. Our wording, not the guideline's; read the source for its own text.
Our full summary of this standard
Begin evaluation of abdominal pain with a rapid risk assessment: identify hemodynamic instability, signs of peritonitis, or pain out of proportion to examination findings, these patients need urgent resuscitation or surgical evaluation. Pursue specific life-threatening causes (ruptured AAA, aortic dissection, mesenteric ischemia, ectopic pregnancy, myocardial ischemia) when presentation and risk factors raise suspicion for them, rather than as a universal rule-out before assigning a GI cause. In stable patients, apply a localization-driven differential (RUQ/epigastric/LUQ/RLQ/LLQ/diffuse/periumbilical/suprapubic) with stepwise workup: history and exam with red flags (fever, protracted vomiting, syncope/presyncope, GI blood loss), labs (CBC, CRP, hepatobiliary markers, electrolytes/creatinine/glucose, urinalysis, lipase; pregnancy test in all premenopausal women, including those using reliable contraception; lactate when sepsis or mesenteric ischemia is suspected, may be normal early; ECG/troponin when a cardiac cause is suspected), imaging by location (ultrasound first for RUQ pain; CT with IV contrast for RLQ, LLQ, and generalized pain; CTA when mesenteric ischemia is suspected; in pregnancy, ultrasound first with MRI when ultrasound is inconclusive), then endoscopy and specialty referral by suspicion.